Autism Acceptance

About autism spectrum disorder

Autism spectrum disorder is a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain. People with autism may behave, interact, and learn in ways that are different from most other people. They may also have different ways of learning, moving, or paying attention. 

Autism is one of the most common developmental disabilities. It is a neurologically based disorder that impacts the typical development of the brain and affects a person’s ability to communicate, understand language, play and relate to others. 

Signs and symptoms of autism spectrum disorder

Diagnosing autism spectrum disorder can be detected as early as 18 months of age or younger. The CDC’s ASD signs and symptoms webpage has good information for families and lists possible “red flags” to watch for in your baby or child. During a well-baby or well-child visit, your child’s healthcare provider can perform a developmental screening, asking specific questions about the child’s progress.

Types of treatments

Treatment of ASD symptoms include different behavioral, psychosocial, educational, medical, and complementary approaches that vary by a child’s age and developmental status. There is no definitive evidence or consensus on most appropriate treatments. Common behavioral interventions used in the treatment of ASD are based on learning theory and use procedures such as reinforcement, prompting, and shaping techniques to increase the rate of positive behaviors and reduce the frequency of challenging behaviors. Treatment typically focuses on building communication, play, social, academic, self-care, work, and community living skills and reducing the occurrence of challenging or problem behaviors. Learn more at Treatment and Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorder | Autism Spectrum Disorder | CDC.

More information and resources on autism