- If the claimant is represented by an attorney, have the attorney contact the Special Collections Unit via email to LSC@dshs.wa.gov.
- If the claimant is not represented, email LSC@dshs.wa.gov for a current debt balance and further instructions.
ATTENTION – UPDATED MAY 14, 2024
SB 5842 takes effect June 6, 2024, and only affects insurance companies that choose to report claims directly to DCS’s Special Collections Unit. They will not be required to report the claimant’s social security number unless SCU is unable to identify the claimant using name, date of birth, and address. This does not change the current claims data insurance companies report to the federal Office of Child Support Services or the Child Support Lien Network. Companies should continue to report the data required by these agencies.
Insurance companies doing business in Washington state are required under RCW 26.23.037 to report certain insurance claims to the Washington State Department of Social Health Services Division of Child Support to determine if the claimant owes child support debt. Claims include bodily injury or wrongful death, workers’ compensation claims or a claim under a policy of life insurance, including an annuity.
Within 10 days of opening a claim, insurance companies must report the claim through one of the following methods: the federal Office of Child Support Services, Child Support Lien Network or directly to the Division of Child Support’s Special Collections Unit.
DCS’s Special Collections Unit specifically handles all insurance claim liens. While the claimant’s child support case has an assigned support enforcement officer, insurance companies and attorneys should direct all communications to the Special Collections Unit. The exception is worker’s compensation claims, which the assigned support enforcement officer handles. The main DCS phone number is 800-442-5437.
This notice of lien attaches to the full amount of the settlement as an asset of the claimant. The only exclusions are medical bills paid directly to a provider and property damage (unless Washington State Department of Social and Health Services is listed as a lienholder on the vehicle’s title).
No. The insurance company is the asset holder. DCS requires the payment to come directly from the asset holder, payable to DCS/Washington State Support Registry.
Washington defines insurance companies as financial institutions per RCW 74.20A.020(14)(d). DCS is entitled to send a levy, an order to withhold property or a notice of lien to any entity that possesses property that is or will become due, or belongs to a debtor. The recipient of the order or lien must seize the property and surrender it to DCS (see RCW 74.20A.080). The withholding order or lien has priority over any other assignment, garnishment, attachment or other legal process (see RCW 74.20A.080(14)). A recipient of an order or notice of lien who fails to surrender the property demanded may be held liable (see RCW 74.20A.100).
A child support lien is not related to providing or paying for services needed by the claimant for injuries sustained in the accident (or other subrogation claim); therefore, it is exempt from hold harmless agreements.